(Rosario Norte ~ Buenos Aires Retiro Mitre) Mapas de diagramas de vías Ferrovarias or Diagrama Ferrovario de "Ferrocarril General Bartolomé Mitre" en Argentina.
The Iberian gauge (1,676mm) General Mitre Railway and the meter gauge (1,000mm) General Belgrano Railway run between Argentina's third most populous city, Rosario, and the capital, Buenos Aires. This page focuses on the General Mitre Railway.
Rosario is a thriving industrial city with a population of over 1.5 million people. It also has a port on the Paraná River where marine vessels arrive and depart. Miter General Railway's long-distance passenger trains depart from Rosario North Station and travel to Tucuman, a city in northern Argentina, Cordoba, Argentina's second most populous city, and Buenos Aires, the capital.
Shortly after the train departs from Rosario North Station, it reaches a diamond crossing with the General Belgrano Railway. In Rosario, passenger railways are in decline, with Rosario Central Station being closed, as well as Rosario West Station on the General Belgrano Railway. Freight trains run on the General Belgrano Railway line, as it is the only route connecting north and south in the meter gauge route network.
In addition to the circumstance of the General Belgrano Railway, the Miter General Railway having many intersections with roads, the tracks have not been properly maintained and are in disrepair, making it difficult for trains to reach very high speeds. The passenger train runs approximately 11km from Rosario North Station to Rosario South Station, taking approximately 40 minutes to 1 hour. Rosario South Station was once closed, but it reopened in 2015. Shortly after leaving Rosario South Station, the train crosses a dual-gauge(Iberia gauge and meter gauge) freight line to Port of Rosario.
The General Mitre Railway line from Rosario to Buenos Aires is double-tracked, with a maximum speed of 90 km/h on the Rosario side and 120km/h on the Buenos Aires side, and there are many sidings for the slower trains to wait the faster trains passing. However, due to the poor condition of the tracks, trains cannot run at very high speeds, and there are many areas where the sidings are overgrown with vegetation. There are many straight sections and gentle curves, so it is a waste because there are many sections where it would be possible to increase the speed if reconstruction work were done.
Zarate Mitre Station is the starting station for medium-distance trains from Buenos Aires, and there are about 10 round trips a day from this station to Buenos Aires.
The Buenos Aires suburban train runs from Jose Leon Suárez Station to the terminal station, Retiro Station, and is electrified with 800V DC using the third rail system.
In Buenos Aires, trains arrive and depart from Retiro station. The General Belgrano Railway from Rosario and the General San Martín Railway from Mendoza join together. Retiro Station has three stations lined up: Mitre, Belgrano, and San Martín. Mitre Station is currently undergoing modernization work, and since 2019, long-distance trains from Rosario will depart from and arrive at San Martín Station on the General San Martín Railway instead of Miter Station.
On the Rosario to Buenos Aires section, long-distance trains run once a day between Rosario and Buenos Aires, once a day from Cordoba to Buenos Aires via Rosario, and twice a week from Tucuman to Buenos Aires via Rosario. The train travels 302.8 km from Rosario to Buenos Aires Retiro in approximately 6 hours.
Finally, I'd like to show you the timetables of long-distance trains.
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